Balance of Power
指标
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版本 1.0, Dec 2025
Windows 版、Mac 版
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注册日期 20/12/2024
8.35K
免费安装

说明

概述


力量平衡指标通过评估买方与卖方推动价格达到极端水平的能力来衡量双方的强弱。

由Igor Levshin于2001年8月刊的Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities杂志中介绍,BOP计算每个K线范围内价格变动的比例,以揭示独立于价格方向的内部强度动态。


概念


力量平衡衡量价格在每个K线范围内的收盘位置,以揭示买卖双方的内部博弈。

其基本原理很简单:买方推动价格向高点,卖方推动价格向低点。价格最终在该范围内的收盘位置显示了谁主导了交易周期。

原始数值通过移动平均平滑处理,以减少噪音并揭示持续的方向压力,将波动的逐根K线读数转化为清晰的动量指标,追踪市场控制权的变化。


市场结构应用


BOP提供内部强度分析,可以确认或反驳价格结构:

趋势阶段识别

  • 强劲上升趋势: BOP持续高于零且低点抬高
  • 强劲下降趋势: BOP持续低于零且高点降低
  • 盘整: BOP围绕零线波动
  • 过渡区: BOP突破先前结构(更高高点/更低低点)


支撑/阻力汇聚

  • BOP回归零线通常与价格测试关键水平同时发生
  • BOP极端读数(+0.8至+1.0或-0.8至-1.0)可能表示结构附近的疲劳
  • 结构水平的背离暗示潜在的拒绝或突破


分配/积累

  • 价格上涨而BOP下降:潜在分配阶段
  • 价格下跌而BOP上升:潜在积累阶段
  • 这些背离在主要结构水平附近最为显著


多时间框架策略


跨时间框架使用BOP提供背景和精确度:

1. 高时间框架(HTF)- 方向偏好:

  • 日线/4小时BOP高于零 → 在低时间框架寻找买入机会
  • 日线/4小时BOP低于零 → 在低时间框架寻找卖出机会
  • HTF BOP穿越零线 → 重大趋势转变,等待确认

2. 低时间框架(LTF)- 入场时机:

  • 1小时/15分钟BOP与HTF一致 → 高概率设置
  • LTF BOP/信号线在HTF方向上的交叉 → 入场触发
  • LTF柱状图扩展确认动量

3. 时间框架对齐:

  • 所有时间框架一致 → 最强的交易信念
  • HTF与LTF背离 → 等待解决或避免交易
  • LTF逆转对抗HTF → 仅潜在反趋势短线交易


信号线与柱状图


信号线(BOP的移动平均):

  • BOP与信号线的交叉提供过滤后的入场/出场信号
  • 信号线斜率指示动量持续性
  • BOP与信号线之间的距离显示走势延伸

柱状图模式:

  • 数值模式:显示BOP相对于零的极性(买方/卖方主导)
  • 信号模式:显示BOP与信号线的差异,比交叉更早揭示动量变化

在信号模式下,柱状图零线交叉发生在BOP/信号线交叉之前,提供动量变化的早期警告。


特点


  • 平滑周期:BOP的可调移动平均周期(默认14)
  • 平滑类型:多种移动平均类型选择(SMA、EMA等)
  • 信号周期:信号线的可调移动平均周期(默认14)
  • 信号类型:信号线的移动平均类型选择
  • 柱状图模式:在数值和信号差异显示间切换


实际示例


  1. HTF(日线):BOP高于零且上升 → 看涨偏好
  2. 价格回调至支撑位
  3. LTF(1小时):BOP上穿信号线 → 入场触发
  4. 柱状图(信号模式)扩展 → 确认动量加速
  5. 当LTF柱状图收缩或BOP下穿信号线时退出


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更多免费指标


探索广泛的市场分析工具——从结构和成交量到回归、波动率和自定义时间框架。

源代码可在GitHub 仓库获取。

全部免费使用。但如果您愿意支持咖啡费用,可以通过 这里捐助。


支撑/阻力


成交量


移动平均线


工具/自定义


基于回归


波动率


振荡器


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免责声明

交易存在风险。此指标仅用于技术分析——请始终应用适当的风险管理并负责任地交易。


反馈与改进

如果您有建议、功能请求或改进想法,请在讨论标签页留言。您的反馈有助于为所有人改进该指标。

摘要

AI 摘要
The Balance of Power (BOP) indicator, developed by Igor Levshin, measures the relative strength of buyers versus sellers by analyzing where price closes within each bar's range. It calculates the ratio of price movement within the bar to reveal internal market dynamics independent of price direction. Raw BOP values are smoothed with a moving average to reduce noise and highlight sustained momentum shifts.
Key functionalities include identifying trend phases—strong uptrends, downtrends, consolidation, and transition zones—by observing BOP behavior relative to the zero line. It also aids in detecting support and resistance confluence, with extreme BOP readings indicating potential exhaustion near key levels and divergences signaling possible rejections or breakthroughs. The indicator helps identify distribution and accumulation phases through price and BOP divergences.
BOP supports multi-timeframe analysis: higher timeframes provide directional bias, while lower timeframes offer entry timing signals via BOP and signal line crossovers and histogram momentum confirmation. The signal line is a moving average of BOP, with crossovers serving as filtered entry/exit triggers. The histogram can display either BOP polarity or the difference between BOP and its signal line, offering early momentum shift warnings.
Adjustable parameters include smoothing periods and types for both BOP and signal lines, and histogram display modes. The indicator is applicable across Forex, indices, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and stocks markets.
指标配置

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价格

注册日期 20/12/2024
8.35K
免费安装